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How to Install Glass Block

Who says you can't live in a glass house? Glass blocks may be square or rectangular and can be used in any non-load-bearing wall where you want more light with privacy. Here are a few steps to help you install a glass block and let more light into your home.

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    Difficulty:
    Moderately Challenging

    Instructions

    Things You'll Need

    • Glass Blocks
    • Work Gloves
    • Sponges
    • Wood Sealer
    • Scouring Pad
    • 1-by-2 Boards
    • Caulking Guns
    • Hammers
    • Silicone Caulk
    • Trowels
    1. Frame Installation

      • 1

        Install 1-by-2 board as framing for the blocks.

      • 2

        Nail it along the center of the space so that the blocks will cover the front and the back when they are set in place.

      • 3

        Put two coats of sealer on the wood to protect it from moisture.

      • 4

        Let it dry completely.

      Mortar Installation

      • 1

        Bend the panel anchors into an L shape, with the short leg at about 3 inches.

      • 2

        Nail the panel anchors to the frame with the short leg parallel to the floor. Add a new panel anchor every third row.

      • 3

        Set a row of blocks with plastic spacers.

      • 4

        Follow the manufacturer's directions and mix the glass-block mortar.

      • 5

        Use a mortar knife to put a layer of mortar on the base or sill. You'll know you're using enough if the mortar squeezes out when you place a block on it.

      • 6

        Put the spacer into place, then slide the first glass block in.

      • 7

        Put a layer of mortar on the side of the next block and press it into place. Repeat for the entire row, then make sure the row is level.

      • 8

        Scoop up the squeezed-out mortar with a trowel, then wipe the glass with a damp sponge before starting the next row.

      • 9

        Finish three rows, then lay a line of mortar across the top.

      • 10

        Set a wire stabilizer on top of the mortar to reinforce the wall.

      • 11

        Set another layer of mortar on top of the stabilizer, put the spacers in place and continue laying the blocks.

      • 12

        Let the mortar dry for 24 to 36 hours, then caulk the outside edges to keep moisture out.

      Using Prefabricated Panels

      • 1

        Lay a continuous bead of silicone caulk around the entire opening.

      • 2

        Center the panel and, holding it level, set it into the opening.

      • 3

        Tap roofing nails around the panel to hold it in place.

      • 4

        Slide a drip cap over the top if the panel is being used in a shower or bathtub.

      • 5

        Install the trim around the glass and enjoy!

    Tips & Warnings

    • Clean up excess mortar with a dry scouring pad.

    • Don't put mortar on the jambs or over the spacers.

    • Be aware that preassembled glass block panels are very heavy.

    • Don't put glass blocks in areas where they will be required to support part of your home's structure. They are not designed for bearing loads.

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    Comments

    • cac8912 Oct 15, 2008
      What can I put on the top row of a 3 foot glass block wall? This wall is seperating the exercise equipment from the hallway that leads to the Sauna room. Everyone will see the top of this wall. How do I finish it off?
    • ToolGuy Jun 19, 2008
      There is a product, like a clear rubber track, that you can use between the blocks. Acts as a spacer. You use it dry to get all the block stacked in place. Cut short pieces of the track for the vertical joints. Then caulk all the joints with silicone caulk. I think they sell it at Home Depot and probably at other stores that sell individual glass blocks.
    • ToolGuy Jun 19, 2008
      There is a product, like a clear rubber track, that you can use between the blocks. Acts as a spacer. You use it dry to get all the block stacked in place. Cut short pieces of the track for the vertical joints. Then caulk all the joints with silicone caulk. I think they sell it at Home Depot and probably at other stores that sell individual glass blocks.
    • BFunkey Oct 02, 2007
      What about using silicone rather than mortar, for a "pane-less" or all-glass look?
    • BFunkey Oct 02, 2007
      What about using silicone rather than mortar, for a "pane-less" or all-glass look?

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