How to Install a Post-and-Rail Fence

The post-and-rail is also known as a ranch-style fence. You see them around corrals or running along long driveways. They offer no privacy and will not keep dogs or kids from passing through, but they do provide visual structure that can be quite attractive.

Instructions

Difficulty: Moderate

Things You’ll Need:

• Protective Wood Stains
• Slats
• Concrete
• Fence Posts
• 1-by-4 Board
• 1-by-6 Board
• Screwdriver Sets
• Wood Screws

1. Set wooden posts for your fence in concrete. (See "How to Install Fence Posts in Concrete," under Related eHows.)
2. Mark the position of the top of each horizontal slat on the posts. Typical post-and-rail fences have three horizontal rails and will run from one post, across the next one, and terminate on the third.
3. Cut 1-by-4 or 1-by-6 boards to make rails.
4. Either cut a hole through the post in which to slide each slat, or simply screw each slat to the post. The first method provides a much sturdier fence, but requires more work.
5. Butt the ends of the rails at the center of a post.
6. Stagger the joints of the rails so that they don't all end on the same post.

Tips & Warnings

• Some people opt for a dado joint - a notch cut across the post that the rail fits into. It's stronger than just screws and not as much trouble as cutting through the posts.
• If the wood isn't already weatherproofed, you'll need to apply a sealer or weatherproof stain.
• Get your neighbor's permission if you will need to be on his side of the fence.

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