Types of House Paint

The different types of house paint can vary greatly. Where the paint will be used and what agents are in the paint will determine what category of paint it falls into, and how to appropriately use it.

Acrylic Paints

Also known as water-base paints, acrylic paints are commonly used for both the interior and exterior of homes. Latex is another name for this common type of paint. Dry time is approximately one to six hours.

Alklyd

Alkyd paint is oil-based paint. Because of the agents in alkyd paint the odor is much stronger than latex paints. Turpentine, paint thinner or other solvents must be used for cleaning up tools and brushes. The dry time is approximately 24 hours.

Interior Paint

Interior paint can be latex or oil based for walls, ceiling and trim. Additives can be added to interior paint if they are in areas where there is increased moisture.

Exterior Paints

Exterior paints have additional agents to withstand factors such as weather, mildew and fungi. Exterior paints have a higher volatile organic compound, or v.o.c.

Bath and Kitchen Paints

Paints are made for high humidity and damp areas. They are labeled as bath and kitchen paints. These have agents to fight mildew, and many times are washable and scrubable.

Fire Retardant

When painting around a fireplace or near a heat source, fire retardant paints are beneficial. Areas covered with fire-retardant paint will not ignite and further spread flames.

Resources

• Paint and Decorating Contractor's Retail Association