How to Read a Sewing Pattern

Many commercially sold sewing patterns presuppose that their readers have at least a general working knowledge of sewing. If you're new to the world of sewing, here's what you need to know to read a sewing pattern. You'll be deciphering different pattern 'views' and determining if your material has a 'nap' in a flash.

Things You'll Need

• Sewing pattern

Instructions

Decipher a Sewing Pattern

1. Know the sewing terminology you're likely to encounter when you read a sewing pattern. The two most common you will come across are pattern 'views' and fabric 'naps.' A 'view' is simply a slight stylistic variation on the basic form of the pattern. Many patterns come with several different views. A 'nap' refers to fabric with designs that could create inconsistencies unless slightly more fabric is used to compensate. For example, fabric with arrows facing in a single direction might create a 'nap' of arrows facing the wrong direction if the fabric is wrapped or shaped in three dimensions.

2. Read the front of the pattern envelope. This is generally where the master pattern is shown in its basic form, and where any different views are illustrated.

3. Read the back of the pattern envelope. Here, you will find illustrations showing how the pattern looks from the back, as well as text descriptions of the master pattern and its different views. The back of the envelope should also contain instructions telling you how much fabric to buy, and how much extra to use to compensate for possible naps.

4. Open the pattern envelope. Inside, you will find the 'pattern pieces.' These contain the master pattern as well as patterns for creating different views. Handle the pattern pieces with care, as they are often printed on tissue-like paper that can tear easily.

5. Consult the glossary or handbook of terms included inside the pattern envelope for explanations of sewing-specific terminology with which you may be unfamiliar.

6. Use the pattern layout to transfer the pattern pieces onto the fabric when you're ready to start sewing.

7. Follow the instructions! A pattern envelope will include a step-by-step set of guidelines to follow to execute your project from start to finish.

Tips & Warnings

• Buy some pattern tracing material. Available at sewing shops, fabric stores and through online catalogs, pattern tracing material allows you to trace a master pattern or its different views (variations). This way, you can share the pattern with friends or try different variations while protecting the master pattern sheet from damage.