About Stripping Furniture

The stripping process is the first step in redoing a piece of old furniture. Just as there are various types of woods, there are different solvents to available for the task. Before beginning, determine the best way to proceed with your project. It could be you don't even have to strip at all. Check out books at your local library or consult a professional at a home improvement center for the best plan.

Identification

Stripping furniture is the process of removing the old paint or finish. Reasons for stripping vary. For example, if you want to stain, pickle or color wash a piece of furniture you first have to strip it down to its bare wood. Another reason could be that the wood is too uneven for painting. On the other hand, you may want to strip a piece of furniture simply because you don't like the original color and want to do some creative painting.

Considerations

First of all, ask yourself if you really need to strip the wood. For example, a previously painted wood may not need stripping if the finish is thin and sound. On the other hand, if wood is badly flaked with paint or unevenly painted and unable to sand, you need to strip the wood. Also, wrinkled wood needs a stripping job as well as pieces that chipped, blistered or cracked. Stripping is also a good idea if the paint is hiding details because the old paint is too thick.

Features

The three features of stripping furniture include cleaning the wood, applying the stripper and removing the old finish.
First clean. Using a clean rag, clean your piece of furniture with water and a mild detergent. Rinse with clear water and thoroughly dry before applying your stripper.
Apply the stripper. Using a bristle brush, apply an even layer of stripper to the bare wood, working in the same direction as the wood's grain. Soon the old finish will begin to lift off, as it softens and wrinkles. Be sure to allow for adequate time for the stripper to properly do its job.
Remove the old finish. Lift the old paint or finish off with a paint scraper, being cautious not to scratch the wood's surface. Again, follow the direction of the grain of the wood. To remove an old finish tucked in tiny crevices and curves use steel wood. Toothpicks, rags and bristle brushes also work well.

Types

After deciding to strip your furniture, consider which stripping agent to use. For example, shellac and lacquer are easier to remove, using only alcohol and water, while paint and varnish are more difficult and require paint remover.
Water based or oil based? Although water based strippers are more environmentally friendly, going green entails a meticulous sanding before proceeding to the next step. On the other hand, using a chemical base solvent is advantageous because sanding isn't crucial.
White liquid strippers work faster, paste strippers stick better to curves and crevices.

Warning

If you don't work outdoors, choose a room that's well ventilated. Be sure to protect your clothing, hands, eyes and lungs from dangerous chemicals. Wear old clothing and latex gloves made of materials such as neoprene and protect your eyes with safety glasses. Also, use a dust mask so you won't inhale fumes and dust. Have a supply of water handy in case you need to remove any chemicals from your skin or eyes. In addition, protect your floor by laying down old newspapers. Don't smoke--stripping products are flammable. Finally, dry out your rags, disposing them in a toxic waste recycling center.

Resources

• How to Strip Wooden Furniture