Home Treatment for Canine Atopy

Canine atopy, also called canine atopic dermatitis, is an allergy in dogs that are sensitive to environmental allergens, such as pollens, spores and dust. According to the Veterinary Information Network, the disease is inherited. Up to about 15 percent of dogs have this affliction, which generally appears when the dog is 1 to 3 years old. Symptoms tend to worsen with age. Atopy can be managed via various treatments, but the condition is not curable.

Symptoms

Atopic dogs will develop itchy skin and will constantly scratch, bite or lick at ears, feet, face, underbelly or armpits. Dogs could develop red, thick skin, stained fur, ear problems, or crusty or scaly skin. Hair loss is common. Dogs with atopy may also have allergies to food or a yeast infection of the skin. Symptoms often get worse depending on the season. Dogs may also show eye discharge or crusty areas around the eyes, sneezing or wheezing and occasionally, diarrhea or upset stomach.

Diagnosis

Other skin diseases should be ruled out, such as food allergies, a flea allergy, mange and yeast infection of the skin. Veterinarians may need blood work or skin scrapings. Urinalysis or fungal cultures may be necessary. While the disease is most common in purebreds, including terriers, bulldogs and golden retrievers, mixed breeds can also have atopy.

Treatments

Common outdoor allergens are grasses, weeds and trees. Indoor allergens include dust and natural fibers such as wool and possibly a reaction to the dander from another animal. Eliminate exposure to allergens by keeping animals inside during high-pollen days and keeping a dust-free house. Keep windows closed.
Since dogs with atopy are prone to dry skin, bathing with hypoallergenic shampoos will reduce dryness. Rinse thoroughly. Follow with a hypoallergenic cream rinse to keep the skin moisturized. Bath twice a week with severe allergies, says Dr. Andrew Jones. Using an oatmeal shampoo can relieve itchiness. Other home remedies to add to bath water are Epsom salts, which can relieve itchiness. (Don't let pets drink this water.) Baking soda can also be mixed with cool water to wash skin.
Dr. Jones also recommends calendula ointment, an herbal supplement that can be used to help stop itching. Apply a thin coat twice a day to itchy area, he says.
Some dogs' conditions improve with the use of fatty acid supplements, omega-3's and omega-6's. Fish oil capsules are common to control inflammation and reduce itching.
Apple cider vinegar mixed with water can be put on the dog's skin. Use a spray bottle to apply to skin.
It's also a good idea to trim your dog's fur during hot weather to help prevent fungus and parasites.

References

• Home Remedies
• Dermatology Clinic for Animals
• Veterinary Information Network, Inc

Resources

• Dr. Andrew Jones, Veterinary Pet Care
• Veterinary Medicine
• Merck Veterinary Manual