How to Treat Fifth Disease
Fifth disease (erythema infectiosum) is also known as the slapped cheek disease because it typically causes a bright red rash on the face, which later spreads down the body. Primarily occurring in childhood, the disease generally produces mild symptoms, often consisting of headache, low-grade fever and a runny or stuffy nose. These symptoms manifest about a week to 10 days before the rash appears.
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Instructions
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Keep the affected child in school. Children with fifth disease do not need to be kept home from school unless they feel sick. By the time the rash appears, they are no longer contagious.
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Give the child an oatmeal bath if the rash causes itching. A commercial oatmeal bath called Aveeno is excellent and will not clog your drain. If you use regular oatmeal, put it inside a nylon stocking and hold it under the running bathwater.
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Use mild lotions to help relieve itching. Avoid anything with perfumes, which can irritate the skin further.
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Use ibuprofen or acetaminophen to reduce fever, aches and pains.
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Keep the child out of the sun and away from excessive heat while the rash is present. Sunlight, heat, exercise and stress may also reactivate the rash once it has faded.
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Tips & Warnings
The rash usually fades in one to three weeks.
Other symptoms that may occur include swollen glands, red eyes, sore throat, diarrhea and unusual rashes that look like blisters or bruises.
There is no vaccine for fifth disease, and like other childhood diseases, it infects a child only once. If you've had it once, you are immune for life.
Avoid aspirin in children under 18 due to the risk of Reye's syndrome.
Avoid exposure to the disease if you are pregnant and are unsure of your immunity. If you are pregnant and have a sick child at home, wash your hands frequently and avoid sharing eating utensils and drinking glasses.
If symptoms persist or if you have specific medical conditions or concerns, contact a physician. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice or treatment.
