How to Make Greek Sandals
In ancient Greece, footwear was as much a symbol of status as it was a practicality. While sandals were originally intended to keep the feet clean and protect them from harsh surfaces, they evolved into a display of wealth, class and gender. In Athens, for example, going barefoot was associated with poverty or asceticism, while elaborately decorated and gilded sandals could advertise the wearer's stature. And, shoemakers in Ancient Greece became well respected and appreciated members of the community as they developed their craft into an art form.
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Instructions
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Choose the appropriate material to construct the sole of the sandal. For people of lesser means, wooden soles would have to suffice, while the wealthy could afford leather. For a sturdier sole, choose cowhide, and for a softer sandal start with the skins of calves, sheep or goats. The softer skins are also used to create the leather straps.
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Tan the hides. A shoemaker in ancient Greece would often tan the skins he used himself, although there were also industrial tanneries in operation. Hides treated in pork fat or olive oil would produce a smooth leather. Tannic extracts could also be produced from various vegetables, barks and berries, some of which can also add pigment to the leather.
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Construct the sole. Have the sandals' intended recipient stand on the leather. Using a knife, cut out a sole to fit the customer's foot. In ancient Greece, wealthy patrons could afford soles created with many layers of leather, and cork could also be incorporated to add some height. They could also be embossed or decorated with gold. The bottom of the sole can also be carved in a pattern so that the wearer's footprints are distinguishable.
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Create and attach the upper. The upper is the section of the shoe that holds the sole to the foot. Greek sandals are held in place with leather straps that typically attach to the sole between the big toe and second toe, and then wrap around the back of the heal. More elaborate methods of wrapping the straps around the foot and ankle were also used to express individuality. The uppers in Ancient Greece were typically attached to the sole with animal tendons.
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