How to Run Java Servlets

Java Servlets refer to Java programming language objects that are used to take requests from users or other computer systems dynamically and send appropriate responses. The Java Servlet Applied Programming Interface is used by developers to create dynamic web-based content from the server. Java Servlets can be used to create content based on discreet data saved in XML or text format. Many times a developer will have a need to run a Java Servlet component to determine if it is suitable to re-use in a programming project.

Things You'll Need

  • Apache Tomcat Server
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Instructions

    • 1

      Download and install the Apache Tomcat server software on your computer.

    • 2

      Set the class path for the Servlet Jar file contained in the Apache Tomcat download. In order to do this, choose "Control Panel" from your computer's Start menu. Then choose "System->Advanced" and select the "Environmental Variables" option. Choose the "New Button" option and enter "CLASSPATH" for the variable name. Enter the path to the Tomcat Servlet JAR file. For version 6.0 of the Tomcat server the entry will be: "c:\Program Files\Java\Tomcat 6.0\lib\servlet-api.jar"

    • 3

      Copy the compiled class file and associated web.xml file of the Java Servlet you desire to run in the "webapps" folder in the Tomcat server directory structure.

    • 4

      Start the Tomcat server by selecting the "Startup.exe" file located in the "Bin" directory in the Tomcat directory structure.

    • 5

      Open your web browser and enter "http://localhost:8080/MyTestServlet". The Java Servlet will now be running in your web browser.

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