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How to Socialize Your Puppy - The Rules of Twelve

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By magohn
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Socializing a puppy is the key to a well mannered adult dog.
Socializing a puppy is the key to a well mannered adult dog.

This article is about socializing a puppy to help it become a well mannered adult dog. The socialization window for puppies is small (6 - 16 weeks). Once a puppy grows beyond 16 weeks, socialization becomes harder. My article will give you a great foundation for a well adjusted, mild mannered adult dog. You can never over socialize a puppy but you can definitely under socialize a puppy. The Puppy's Rules of Twelve is a must for all new puppy owners.

Difficulty: Easy
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

  • Puppy
  • Training Treats
  • Leash
  • Imagination
  1. Step 1

    Make sure all experiences are safe and positive for the puppy. Each encounter should include treats and lots of praise. Slow down and add distance if your puppy is scared!

    By the time a puppy is 12 weeks old, it should have:
    (If your puppy is older than 12 weeks start right away with this socialization guide.)

    Start introducing puppy to 12 different things before 12 weeks of age.

    Start with surfaces, objects and location.

    Help your puppy experienced 12 different surfaces: wood, woodchips, carpet, tile, cement, linoleum, grass, wet grass, dirt, mud, puddles, deep pea gravel, grates, uneven surfaces, on a table, on a chair, etc......

    Have your puppy play with 12 different objects: fuzzy toys, big & small balls, hard toys, funny sounding toys, wooden items, paper or cardboard items, milk jugs, metal items, car keys, etc.......

    Let your puppy experienced 12 different locations: front yard (daily), other people’s homes, school yard, lake, pond, river, boat, basement, elevator, car, moving car, garage, laundry room, kennel, veterinarian hospital (just to say hi & visit, lots of cookies, no vaccinations), grooming salon (just to say hi), etc....

  2. Step 2

    Next let your puppy meet people, objects and have some climbing challenges.

    Let your puppy meet and play with 12 new people (outside of family): include children, adults (mostly men), elderly adults, people in wheelchairs, walkers, people with canes, crutches, hats, sunglasses, etc….

    Exposed your puppy to 12 fast moving objects (don’t allow to chase): skateboards, roller-skates, bicycles, motorcycles, cars, people running, cats running, scooters, vacuums, children running, children playing soccer, squirrels, cats, horses running, cows running, etc…

    Allow your puppy to safely experience 12 different challenges: climb on, in, off and around a box, go through a cardboard tunnel, climb up and down steps, climb over obstacles, play hide & seek, go in and out a doorway with a step up or down, exposed to an electric sliding door, umbrella, balloons, walk on a wobbly table (plank of wood with a small rock underneath), jump over a broom, climb over a log, bathtub (and bath) etc....

  3. Step 3

    When your puppy is doing well, exposed him to 12 different noises (ALWAYS keep positive and watch puppy’s comfort level – we don’t want the puppy scared): garage door opening, doorbell, children playing, babies screaming, big trucks, Harley motorcycles, skateboards, washing machine, shopping carts rolling, power boat, clapping, loud singing, pan dropping, horses neighing, vacuums, lawnmowers, birthday party, etc…

  4. Step 4

    Along with all the above, you puppy should also be handled by his owner as much as possible in a variety of ways and experienced lots of different ways to eat.

    Handled by owner (& family) 12 times a week: hold under arm (like a football), hold to chest, hold on floor near owner, hold in-between owner’s legs, hold head, look in ears, mouth, in-between toes, hold and take temperature (ask veterinarian), hold like a baby, trim toe nails, hold in lap, etc…

    Eaten from 12 different shaped containers: wobbly bowl, metal, cardboard box, paper, coffee cup, china, pie plate, plastic, frying pan, Kong dog toy, Treatball food dispenser, Bustercube food dispenser, spoon fed, paper bag, etc......

  5. Step 5

    Lastly, but certainly not least, your puppy should meet other safe dogs, spend time alone and experience a leash and collar.

    Played with 12 different puppies (or safe adult dogs) as much as possible.

    Left alone safely, away from family & other animals (5-45 minutes) 12 times a week. Use crate or exercise pen if puppy is destructive or still house training.

    Experienced a leash and collar 12 different times in 12 different locations.

Tips & Warnings
  • Make sure you socialize at your puppies ability.
  • Keep all socialization positive
  • Use treats and toys
  • Only socialize your puppy as far he is willing to go on any day.
  • If you puppy is fearful - back off - slow down - get to a place/location that your puppy is comfortable with. Make a mental note to try again later, with less distraction/intensity.
  • NEVER force a puppy to become comfortable with something they are afraid off. Ease off the intensity and get to a place where your puppy is no longer afraid and proceed from there.

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