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How to Prepare Your 4x4 for a Weekend on the Trail

Contributor
By Derek Odom
eHow Contributing Writer
(3 Ratings)
An '82 Toyota on Dishpan Springs Trail in California
An '82 Toyota on Dishpan Springs Trail in California
Derek Odom

It is always best to be prepared, and your off-road rig is no different. Here is a checklist of items to consider before you hit the trail.

From Quick Guide: All-Wheel Drive 101
Difficulty: Moderately Easy
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

  • A 4x4
  • A few dollars
  • A willingness to be safe and logical while driving your favorite trails

    Be Prepared!

  1. Step 1

    Check your fluids. Take your time and make sure that you are all topped off. Check your engine oil, coolant levels, power steering (if present), brake fluid, transmission fluid, transfer-case fluid and differential oil, front and back.

  2. Step 2

    Check the rest of your rig. Do the lights work? Does the transmission smoothly shift into all gears? Does the transfer case engage four-wheel drive? Is your alternator working well? How are the brakes? What about tire pressure?

  3. Step 3

    Be prepared to get unstuck. Make sure your spare tire is the correct size and holds air, and also that your jack works and lifts the vehicle. If the rig is equipped with a winch, test it quickly before you leave; you don’t want to find out there is a short when you need it on the trail. Always pack a tow strap strong enough to recover your vehicle. And a shovel can be your best friend in a pinch. Another good idea is to take a tire plug kit; it has great items for when a stick pokes the sidewall or in between tread blocks.

  4. Step 4

    Be prepared for an emergency. Some safety items should be included on every trail ride, because making sure you have them could save a life. These include: a charged fire extinguisher; a GOOD first-aid kit; a decent-sized fixed blade knife; a quality, water-resistant flashlight with new batteries; and a CB radio. Any one of these items can save the day; having all of them is ideal.

Tips & Warnings
  • Check the weather forecast for the trail area, and dress accordingly!
  • Never go out alone! Always have at least one other 4x4 with you on the trail.
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