How to Fix a Gear Shift Lever

Inspect fluids and assembly parts to determine the underlying problem.

Manual transmission automobiles require the driver to depress the clutch pedal to move the shift lever into different gears. Due to the complex nature of cars, a problem with the shifting lever can originate in several different places. The best way to get to the bottom of the problem is to conduct a series of troubleshooting tests. Only then can you determine the underlying problem. Serious issues, such as complex transmission problems, require professional assistance.

Things You'll Need

• Lubrication fluid

Instructions

1. Look underneath your car and look for signs of leaks. This includes active leaking or any stains on the ground. The shift needs lubrication to move properly. Resistance while shifting indicates a possible lubrication problem. If your lubrication fluids are leaking, replace the fluid and have the leak repaired.

2. Inspect the transmission if you still encounter resistance while shifting. A serious lubrication leak due to a crack or missing bolts can cause this problem. Continually check underneath your car for any signs of leaking.

3. Turn on the car and depress the clutch. See if the clutch is slipping or does not depress all the way (it should touch the floor). Any problems here directly affect the shift lever's ability to move freely. Clutch problems stem from a worn clutch plate or problems with the clutch linkage. These issues require the attention of a professional mechanic.

4. Let car warm up for several minutes before shifting again. Sometimes shifting problems result from the insufficient flow of transmission fluid due to cold temperatures. This, in turn, prevents the shift lever from moving freely. Try to shift again after several minutes.

Tips & Warnings

• Get multiple quotes before taking your car to a mechanic for repairs. While transmission problems are notoriously expensive, you still need to compare prices to get the best value for your money.

• Analyze how you operate the clutch while driving. Excessive clutch use causes the clutch plate to wear quickly. This, in turn, causes problems with the shift lever. Never leave your foot on the clutch (known as "riding the clutch") and try to avoid surface streets to prevent stop-and-go driving.

References

• Transmission Slipping: Manual Transmission Problems
• Pro Care: Troubleshooting Basic Clutch and Manual Transmission Problems
• ASE Study Guides: Hard Shifting Diagnosis