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How to Recognize the Signs of Graves' Disease

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By eHow Contributing Writer
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As many as 2.5 million Americans are affected by Graves' disease. This condition causes antibodies to attack the thyroid gland, producing too much of the thyroid hormones thyroxine and triodothyronine, which control every cell in your body and thereby regulate physical and mental well-being. If this condition is left untreated, it can cause serious problems, including a weakened heart and osteoporosis.

Difficulty: Moderately challenging
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

  1. Step 1

    Be on the lookout for extreme fatigue, restlessness, weight loss and emotional or mood swings. Too much thyroid hormone in the body can make it go into overdrive, causing a host of symptoms.

  2. Step 2

    Recognize additional symptoms like rapid heartbeat, heart palpitations and muscle weakness.

  3. Step 3

    Check for fine tremors. One way to do this is to place a piece of paper flat on your outstretched hand to see if it moves.

  4. Step 4

    Look for changes in eating patterns such as eating large quantities of food, yet still losing weight.

  5. Step 5

    Be aware of decreases in attention span and difficulty concentrating.

  6. Step 6

    Notice changes in hair. It may be very soft, hard to curl, or thinning.

  7. Step 7

    Understand that intolerance to heat is a sign of hyperthyroid.

  8. Step 8

    Note changes in sex drive, and also menstrual cycles for women.

  9. Step 9

    Check the thyroid gland on the front of the neck to see if feels enlarged.

  10. Step 10

    Realize that if you have a thyroid disorder, reflexes may be slow. Ask your doctor to check them.

  11. Step 11

    Look for inflammation of the eyes, which can cause them to protrude, since this is a common sign of Graves' disease.

Tips & Warnings
  • Talk to a doctor about getting your thyroid levels tested if you suspect you may have a thyroid disorder.
  • Remember that each person with Graves' disease may experience different symptoms, so be prepared for anything.
  • Graves' disease is more likely to affect females than males and often occurs following a very stressful period.
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