The Importance of the Latin Language
Though Latin is a "dead" language, its influence and importance has survived well into modern times. The study of Latin is a relevant endeavor for those of many walks of life, even in the 21st century.
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Fields
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Latin terminology is central to advanced academic fields such as medicine, law, theology and history. Because of the number of Latin words and phrases, those who pursue advanced study in these fields are highly encouraged or required to study Latin in addition to their other coursework.
Descendents
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Latin is the basis for the Romance languages. Italian, Spanish, French, Portuguese and Romanian can be considered different versions of "modern Latin." A solid base in Latin can help you pick up any of these languages fairly quickly with formal study. Italian is thought to be the closest living language to Latin; entire phrases in Latin and Italian are identical.
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Benefits
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English has absorbed numerous Latin and Latin-based phrases into its vocabulary. Studying Latin can benefit your command of English, even if you have no interest in specialized fields where Latin words are most prominent. Your understanding of sophisticated English-language material will be greatly enhanced if you can recognize the meaning of the original Latin roots.
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References
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