What to Do During the National Anthem

Sporting events often start with the playing of "The Star-Spangled Banner."

"The Star-Spangled Banner," written in 1814, became the U.S. national anthem in 1931. Both federal law and the rules of etiquette establish standards of appropriate behavior during the playing of the anthem.

Stand

At the start of the national anthem, everyone present should stop what they are doing and stand quietly until the anthem is completed. Do not engage in other activities during the anthem even if you are at a casual sporting event. Singing along with the anthem is appropriate but not required.

Headgear

Any man who is wearing a hat that is not part of a military, police or firefighter's uniform should remove it when the anthem begins. A man should hold his hat in his right hand with the hand over his heart as the anthem plays. Federal guidelines do not say women should take off their hats, but the Emily Post etiquette website recommends that women remove baseball-style caps.

Salute

The U.S. Code says that civilians should place their right hands over their hearts and that those in uniform should salute while the anthem plays. Active duty military who are out of uniform and veterans may also offer a military salute.

References

• American Treasures of the Library of Congress: The Star-Spangled Banner
• Emily Post: Flag Etiquette
• U.S. Code: National Anthem
• U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs: New Law Authorizes Veterans' Salutes during National Anthem