What Are Causes of Extreme Headaches?
Extreme headaches, or migraines, are a type of chronic head pain that can cause difficulty in daily life. Migraines may be caused by a number of different factors.
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Cause
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According to Mayo Clinic, the exact cause for migraine headaches is unknown. Some theories that suggest environmental factors, hormonal changes and stress.
Risk Factors
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Although there is no exact known cause for migraines, certain triggers may bring on a migraine. These include menstruation, certain foods, stress, changes in weather, certain medications and bright lights.
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Symptoms
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Symptoms of a migraine include severe head pain, sensitivity to light and sound, headaches lasting more than 72 hours, seeing auras and thirst.
Treatments
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Treatment options focus on relieving the symptoms. Some medications may help prevent the migraines from occurring, such as beta blockers or anti-seizure drugs. Doctors often prescribe pain medication for migraines.
Prevention
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By avoiding triggers that can cause migraines, some people might be able to prevent them. Taking pain medication at the first sign of a migraine may lessen the severity.
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