What Is the Purpose of Labor Day?

Labor Day is held annually on the first Monday in September to honor and celebrate the American worker's contribution to the nation's prosperity.

Founder

Some records indicate that Peter McGuire, cofounder of the American Federation of Labor and general secretary of the Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners, founded Labor Day. Others say Matthew Maguire, a machinist, proposed the idea while secretary of the Central Labor Union of New York.

Early Labor Days

The first Labor Day celebration was organized by the Central Labor Union in New York City on Tuesday, September 5, 1882. In 1883, it was held on the same date, and in 1884 the first Monday in September was selected.

Becoming Law

On February 21, 1887, Oregon became the first state to officially recognize Labor Day. Other states followed, and in June 1894, Congress passed a bill making Labor Day a holiday in the District of Columbia and the territories.

Purpose

Labor Day is a day to draw the common workers together and celebrate, according to the early proposals, "the strength and esprit de corps of the trade and labor organizations."

Labor Day Events

Labor Day is celebrated with parades given wide media coverage and speeches by business leaders, union officials, educators, religious leaders and government officials.

References

• US Department of Labor