Why Women Have Their Period While Pregnant
During pregnancy, a woman will not get her period because pregnancy hormones prevent ovaries from releasing an egg, and a menstrual period occurs when the body sheds the uterine lining. However, it is still possible to have vaginal bleeding and spotting during pregnancy.
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Causes
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A variety of conditions can cause vaginal bleeding and spotting during pregnancy, including implantation bleeding, vigorous intercourse, ectopic pregnancy, placenta previa, cervical polyp and miscarriage. As a woman nears her due date, she may experience spotting as the cervix dilates.
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Time Frame
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Vaginal bleeding and spotting are common during any stage of pregnancy; however, it is more common during the first trimester of pregnancy.
Accompanying Symptoms
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If your vaginal bleeding is accompanied by abdominal pain, fever, back pain or flu-like symptoms, contact your doctor immediately, as these are signs associated with a miscarriage. These signs may also signal an ectopic pregnancy or placenta previa when accompanied by heavy bleeding.
Warning
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Heavy bleeding during pregnancy isn't common. As such, if your vaginal bleeding soaks a panty liner---not a normal pad---a trip to the emergency room is warranted.
Diagnosis and Treatment
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Diagnosing the cause of vaginal bleeding during pregnancy may include a vaginal exam, urinalysis, ultrasound and blood test. The treatment plan depends upon the cause of the vaginal bleeding, but it may include bed rest or surgery.
References
- Photo Credit Image by Flickr.com, courtesy of Phil Campbell