Safety Data Sheets Definition

Safety Data Sheets describe the hazards associated with a chemical product. They list hazardous ingredients, types of hazards present and ways that workers should handle the materials and protect themselves.

History

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) began requiring Safety Data Sheets for hazardous chemicals in 1986.

Identification

Safety Data Sheets are also called Product Safety Data Sheets or Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS).

Regulations

Chemical manufacturers are required to create the sheets for all hazardous chemical products. Employers must have data sheets for all hazardous chemicals used in the workplace. Employees have the right to request Safety Data Sheets for any products they use.

Misconceptions

Safety Data Sheets are not required to list all ingredients in a product, only the ingredients that are hazardous chemicals. Manufacturers may omit the names of some ingredients to protect trade secrets, as long as they describe the product hazards.

Exceptions

Safety Data Sheets are not required for food, drugs or cosmetics. They also are not required for sealed equipment, such as batteries, where exposure to any hazardous ingredients is unlikely during normal use.

Household Products

Safety Data Sheets are available for many household products such as cleaning agents and solvents. Request one at the store's customer service desk or visit the product manufacturer's website.

References

• Occupational Health and Safety Administration