What Are the Causes of Hepatitis A?

Hepatitis is an inflammation of your liver. Hepatitis A is an infection causing the inflammation of the liver. It is not a chronic condition, as are hepatitis B and C. Once you've had hepatitis A and recovered, your liver also heals and you become immune to catching hepatitis A again. Many people carry an antibody to hepatitis A, meaning they can carry the infection and pass it to others but never experience symptoms themselves.

  1. Fecal Material

    • The fecal-oral spread of hepatitis A is the most common cause. If you eat or drink anything that has been contaminated with fecal material containing hepatitis A, you are at risk.

    Raw or Undercooked Shellfish

    • If you consume raw or undercooked shellfish that lived in water that was polluted by sewage, you can contract hepatitis A.

    Blood Transfusion

    • It is possible, although rare, to contract hepatitis A via blood transfusion.

    Sexual Intercourse

    • If you engage in sexual intercourse with someone who has hepatitis A, you are at an increased risk of getting hepatitis A.

    Travel

    • If you travel to developing countries, you are at an increased risk of contracting hepatitis A.

    Place of Employment

    • If you are employed at a prison, day care center or other place where fecal oral transmission has a higher rate of occurrence, you are more susceptible to getting hepatitis A.

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