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Understanding Return on Equity

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Summary: A return on equity can be calculated by dividing the net income by the average shareholder's equity. Find out how to determine how well management is using funds from shareholders with information from a certified public accountant in this free video on accounting.

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By Miranda Chook
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Miranda Chook is a CPA with expertise in international operations. She has held executive positions with both publicly listed and privately held companies. In addition to her finance...read more

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"My name's Miranda Chook, and I'm a CPA. There are many ways to analyze a financial statement and ratios are one good way of doing this, and one of the more common ratios is the return on equity. And the return on equity is one way to quantify how well management is using funds that are invested by shareholders to generate returns. The actual calculation is net income divided by average shareholder's equity. And you can calculate average shareholder's equity by simply taking that balance from the beginning of the period and the ending of the period and dividing by two. Over time, the value of a company's equity will depend on the relationship between its return on equity and its cost of capital. Generally speaking, if a company's return on equity is greater than its cost of capital then the company's market value should be greater than its book value. Now, this is just one ratio that needs context to be more meaningful and to be actionable, so compare it to prior periods; compare it to other companies in its industry. Then, you'll be able to get a better idea of how well the company is doing."

eHow Article: Understanding Return on Equity

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