What Are Scout Rifles?
Scout rifles are a class of rifles known for their short length, light weight, unique optics configuration and utilitarian function. First envisioned by firearms and tactics guru Jeff Cooper in the 1980's, scout rifles are generally chambered in calibers that Cooper felt would be capable of killing just about anything with a mass of up to 1,000 pounds.
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Size and Weight
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Cooper laid out a particularly rigid definition for what he envisioned in a scout rifle. Primarily, the rifle should be easy to use, meaning it is neither too long nor too heavy to be carried for long periods without fatigue. To this end, Cooper specified that a scout rifle should have an unloaded weight of between 6.6 and 7.7 pounds. Lengthwise, a scout rifle must not exceed 39 inches.
Optics
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Cooper proposed that scout rifles should come with forward-mounted scopes of low magnification. Though appearing somewhat odd at first glance, this configuration allows for quick aiming from a free-hand position. Also, by positioning the scope farther forward on the rifle, the shooter's peripheral vision won't be obscured when aiming.
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Sling or Bipod
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Because Cooper envisioned his scout rifles as being optimized for field (i.e., hunting) use, the inclusion of some type of stabilizing device for shooting was necessary. CW and Ching slings are commonly found on scout rifles, as they can be used to steady an offhand shot. Today, lightweight, folding bipods are commonly found on scout rifles for this purpose.
Caliber
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Cooper wanted his scout rifles to be able to kill any living thing a hunter or soldier might encounter in the field. To this end, most scout rifles come chambered for at least a .30-caliber round, although some models do come in a .243. Other rounds that scout rifles are routinely chambered for today are .308, 7mm and .350 magnum.
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References
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