What Is an Analytical Reading?
Analytical reading is a style of reading that helps you understand the author's meaning. It may also involve techniques to improve your ability to read aloud. College students may need to learn this style for classes, but other people -- from actors to lawyers -- may benefit for analytical reading skills, too.
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Benefits
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Analytical reading teaches you how to correctly identify the meaning of books; it teaches you how to understand a writer's meaning instead of allowing your personal feelings and opinions to color your interpretation. Analytical reading is also called critical reading because you not only learn how to look below the surface for the deeper meaning in a text, but you also learn how to record your findings and communicate what you have learned to others. The technique is based upon logical principles of observing how writers use phrases and emphasis to communicate their meaning.
Multiple Stages
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An analytical reading is a multi-step process. A reading begins with a process to discover what the material is about. Look at the title and consider the writer's background, references and who the publisher is to get a general idea of the material's theme and credibility. As you read, identify key words, arguments and significant sentences. Consider what problems the writer wants to solve in the book and note when the author solves them. Read one or two sections at most in one sitting. Skim the sections first, then go back slowly and read in detail. Write an outline.
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Critique
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Analytical reading also includes a critique. First, analyze the book as a whole, then present your criticism. Do not begin judging a book until you are sure you understand what you have read. Take notes as you read so you can review them later and reference them to support your interpretation. Discussing your thoughts with others can help you better understand the material. Share your thoughts with a class, friends or a reading group. Present judgments backed by examples and reasons, not opinions.
Reading Aloud
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An analytical reading may also apply to reading aloud. Speak clearly and audibly. Do not speak dramatically as if reading a script or delivering a speech. Use some inflection to avoid monotony. The audience should be able to understand you, but an analytical reading is not about performance. Your job is to think about the material as you read and apply the same analytical skills you use when reading to yourself. However, it is important to speak clearly so your audience can consider the meaning, too.
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References
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