Characteristics for Public Speaking
A talented speaker has the power to captivate a roomful of listeners with only his words. The integration of visuals such as slides or charts can help clarify details, but ultimately it is the orator's verbal skill which determines the success of the presentation. Some people naturally possess the traits of good public speakers, while others develop these characteristics through careful practice.
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Knowledge and Passion
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A good public speaker must be knowledgeable about the topic he seeks to present. A true familiarity with the subject makes you more comfortable at the podium. Extensive research helps you structure your talk in a logical manner, so your audience does not get confused. Similarly, the passion and interest you have in the subject will focus your listeners and inspire their excitement.
Clarity and Voice
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To be an effective speaker, you must be audible and understandable. Good posture naturally produces a loud, deep voice that carries in a large room. The pace of oratory is slower and more deliberate than conversational speech. Talking at normal speed may lose the listeners, especially if the topic is complex. Clear articulation is necessary for audience comprehension. A great public speaker doesn't mumble or slur words.
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Polish
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This characteristic of excellent public speakers is difficult to define but easy to recognize. When a speaker is very talented, he can give a prepared speech in a casual, off-the-cuff manner that entertains and engages the audience. Humor, anecdotes and creative examples make a speaker stand out in listeners' minds. Few people can produce a polished speech in a truly extemporaneous manner. Instead, great speakers practice their content again and again, refining every aspect of their delivery. Every pause and clever turn of phrase is fine-tuned before a speaker advances to the podium.
Flexibility
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Although a speaker may memorize every detail of his speech beforehand, he also must be flexible if changes are needed. A slide or visual may fail, forcing you to explain your ideas without visual aids. The ability to adjust your pacing allows you to fit your speech into an unexpectedly short or long time slot. Most importantly, a good public speaker observes his audience and uses their reactions to adapt. A confused or bored group calls for simpler, flashier material, while an interested crowd can handle more complicated concepts. Respond to listeners' cues and they will reward you with rapt attention and loud applause.
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References
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