Dangers of Grinding Steel

Grinding steel requires proper protective equipment.

Grinding is a process that is often done when repairing or fabricating steel and other metal objects. Mechanical grinders make the job much easier than manual methods, but create a number of dangers for the users of this type of equipment. Operators of grinding equipment should always wear proper protective apparatus to reduce the risk of injury and keep equipment maintained properly at all times.

Eye Injuries

Eye injuries are the prime risk when using electric or pneumatic grinding tools. Small slivers of metal are easily tossed around the area where the grinding procedure is occurring. Wear safety goggles whenever you are using grinding equipment. A variety of safety goggles are available, many with side shields to protect eyes from flying pieces of metal. Other types can fit over eyeglasses. Local industrial safety supply stores generally have a number of styles to suit your needs. In case of eye injury, seek medical help immediately from a physician.

Skin Injuries

Grinding can often throw metal slivers into the face, neck, arms or chest of the operator. Wear heavy clothing when grinding and cover exposed areas that are vulnerable to injury. Shirts should have long sleeves and pants should go down to the ankles. Work boots protect feet and ankles from flying steel shards. Canvas gloves help to protect hands from accidental abrasions. If necessary, put up screens to protect those standing nearby from flying pieces of steel, according to the Occupational Safety & Health website.

Clothing Hazards

The whirring wheels of pneumatic grinders can easily catch loose clothing and get caught in the grinding wheel, according to WeldGuru. This action can cause tearing, tangling and serious abrasions to the skin. Do not wear loose shirts while operating grinding equipment. Tuck tails of shirts into pants and secure with a tight belt.

Noise Hazards

The constant noise of grinding equipment can cause damage to the hearing of the operator and those in the area. Operators should use approved ear protection to prevent hearing loss. Warn bystanders of the risk and have them leave the area until the grinding is completed, or wear ear protection of their own.

Electric Shocks

Grinders should be inspected regularly and maintained in optimum condition. Repair or replace loose cords, triggers and other parts to prevent shocks and injury. Do not operate grinding equipment in areas where there is standing water. Use the correct type of power outlet for the grinding equipment. When the task is completed, place grinding equipment in a dry storage area.

References

• Occupational Health & Safety Administration: Hand & Power Tools
• Weld Guru: Grinder Safety Quiz