How to Use Enum in C Program

Using an enumeration type in C is an easy way to create a set of named tags that represent integers. C is a popular programming language, frequently used to develop application software. A common example of enumeration is the Boolean data type, which is enumerated with "true" having an integer value of 1 and "false" having a value of 0. Enumerations and integers data types can be mixed and matched throughout your program.

Instructions

    • 1

      Open the application you use to code C with and load your program's source file.

    • 2

      Type "enum," the name you want to give your enum type and a "{". Type an ordered list of the names you want to include in the enum type. Place a comma after each name, except for the last one. Type "{;" after the last name in the enum type list. The names will receive integer values starting from 0 and increasing by 1 each line. You can change the default values by using the "=" sign, like "my_name = 5,". If you use "=" on a line, subsequent names will have integer values increasing by 1 from that line's value. An example:

      enum my_type {

      zero,

      two = 2,

      three

      };

      Zero has a value of 0, two has a value of 2 and three has a value of 3.

    • 3

      Create a variable of your enum type with the format "enum enum_type variable_name;". An example: "enum my_type my_variable = three;" You can use the enum type names throughout your program as you would an integer. For example, "int i = three;".

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