How to Decode Cat Behavior

A staring competition is a test of dominance in cats.

Cats have a solitary nature and are generally independent creatures, some more than others. Despite this, domestic cats can also make extremely affectionate pets. A cat's behavior and body language can communicate a lot to the owner who knows what she is looking for. Movements of the head, ears, tail and body are all clues as to what a cat is feeling, sometimes expressing a specific need. The cat also uses a number of vocal communications.

Instructions

1. Pay attention to the cat's ears. Ears that are pricked forward mean that the cat is interested in what is going on around it, whereas flattened ears combined with a steady body posture mean that it is deciding what to do next. Flattened ears and a body close to the ground often convey feelings of guilt.

2. Observe the cat's tail. Twitches and small swishes of the tail communicate excitement and curiosity, whereas broader movements mean annoyance. A tail that is tucked under the body usually means the cat is feeling fearful. A cat's tail will sometimes quiver when the cat is around a person it really likes.

3. Take notice of the cat's actions. If it rubs its head against its owner it is scent marking him. Leg rubbing is usually embraced by the owner, meaning that the cat learns to positively associate the action with affection from the owner. Scratching at furniture conveys the want for attention, whereas a cat with an arched back wants to be left alone. Exposing the stomach area for stroking communicates complete trust as the cat is putting itself in a vulnerable position.

4. Listen to the cat. If it is purring, this generally translates to happiness, although it can sometimes indicate pain, or that the cat is waiting for something it wants. Growling and hissing show negative emotions and the possibility of attack; it is recommended that the cat is left alone to calm down.

5. Check whether the cat is showing any signs of illness. Contact the vet immediately if the cat is showing behavior such as not eating, isolating herself constantly, not grooming herself and allowing the fur to become ragged, sneezing, obsessive scratching, problems urinating or harsh breathing.

References

• IAMS UK: Cat training and behaviour advice - body language