How to Start an Assisted Living Business in Washington

How to Start an Assisted Living Business in Washington thumbnail
Assisted living means helping residents with daily living activities.

Starting an assisted living business in the state of Washington requires obtaining a license from the Department of Social and Health Services. Owning an assisted living home means that you and your staff will provide assistance with the daily living activities of adult residents. The types of care you provide can range from assistance with mobility, administration of medicines or providing specialized care for residents with developmental disabilities. Completing these important steps will help you through the licensing process to launch your new assisted living business in Washington.

Things You'll Need

  • High school diploma or equivalent
  • 320 hours of successful direct care experience
  • Valid CPR certificate
  • Proof of TB screening
  • Washington State license
  • IRS Employer Identification Number (EIN)
  • Facility
  • Qualified caregivers
  • Operating expenses
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Instructions

  1. A checklist of requirements to become a licensed assisted living provider.

    • 1

      Verify that you meet the minimum education requirements. Locate copies of your high school diploma or GED, and certification that you have completed 48 hours of administrator training. You'll also need copies of certification of specialized training if you plan to care for residents with dementia or other developmental or mental disabilities and a copy of a nurse delegation certificate if you intend to perform delegated nursing tasks.

    • 2
      Fire Departments and other private organizations conduct regular CPR certification classes.
      Fire Departments and other private organizations conduct regular CPR certification classes.

      Become certified in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Attend a CPR class provided by a local fire department such as the City of Kent’s Fire Department. Prepare to pay approximately $25 for the class administration cost. Include a copy of your certification with your application license once you have successfully completed the course.

      Kent Fire Department

      24611 116 Ave. SE

      Kent, WA 98030

      253-859-3322

      ci.kent.wa.us

    • 3

      Complete 320 hours of direct care to vulnerable adults who need assistance with their daily living activities. Document that you successfully completed this requirement after your 18th birthday and obtain verification from a supervisor, resident manager, co-worker, resident or family member of a resident at the facility in which you worked. Submit this information on the Caregiver Attestation Form to the Department of Social and Health Services with your licensing application.

    • 4

      Attend the required licensing orientation by the Department of Social and Health Services. Register and attend the orientation in one of two locations; Lacey or Spokane, Washington. Receive answers to questions you have about the licensing process and details about owning and operating an assisted living business in Washington.

      AFH orientation sites

      Hdqrt Bldg Lacey

      640 Woodland Square Loop SE

      Lacey, WA 98503

      adsa.dshs.wa.gov/caregiving/

      Global Credit Union Auditorium

      1520 W Third AVE

      Spokane, WA 99204

      adsa.dshs.wa.gov/caregiving/

    • 5

      Apply for a state of Washington business license in person or online. Determine your business structure such as sole proprietor, partnership, Limited Liability Company or one of several other business structures. Contact a qualified business advisor such as an attorney or Certified Public Accountant to determine which business structure will provide the best tax advantages for your assisted living business in Washington.

      Secretary of State Corporations Division – Olympia

      James M Dolliver Building

      801 Capitol Way S

      Olympia, WA 98501

      360-725-0377

      dol.wa.gov/businesslocations

    • 6

      Identify a facility to care for your residents. Decide if you will convert your private residence into an assisted living home or if you will seek a commercial building. Prepare your private residence to undergo a thorough inspection of private quarters by a licensing official. Contact a local real estate agent if you are interested in leasing or purchasing a commercial building to start your assisted living business in Washington.

    • 7
      A reputable employment agency or the Department of Social and Health Services maintain lists of caregivers seeking employment.
      A reputable employment agency or the Department of Social and Health Services maintain lists of caregivers seeking employment.

      Solicit recommendations from employment agencies to staff your assisted living facility. Identify the number of qualified caregivers you need based on the number of residents that will occupy your home. Review the information received during your orientation to ensure you comply with the state’s requirements for on-site caregivers and management personnel.

    • 8

      Submit the license application and the $900 application fee along with the required documentations: Copies of your AFH Orientation Certificate, Washington State business license, IRS EIN assignment number, completed Background Inquiry Authorization Form, AFH admission agreement, verification of the AFH Building Inspection and the completed application checklist.

Tips & Warnings

  • Retain the services of an attorney and a CPA.

  • Ensure you meet the minimum age requirement of 21 to own and operate an assisted living business in Washington.

  • Plan your opening date based on the licensing process taking from six months to one year.

  • Be sure to have a business plan with goals for growth and longevity.

  • Persons related to you by blood or marriage are not authorized to attest to your 320 hours of service.

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