How to Train a Dog

The key to proper training is positive reinforcement using treats and unlimited praise. Be patient and avoid harsh punishment, and you and your dog will both benefit. Follow these few steps to effectively train your pooch.

Instructions

Difficulty: Moderately Easy

1. Enroll your dog in a basic obedience class to learn the 'Heel,' 'Sit' and 'Stay' commands.
2. When your dog is learning a command, say 'Good' the instant she exhibits proper behavior, and then follow up quickly with a reward of treats and more praise.
3. Begin increasing your expectations very slowly. For example, lengthen by a few seconds the time your dog must sit before you shower praise.
4. Reward even the slightest sign of effort your dog is making to meet your increasing expectations.
5. Move on to other commands once your dog is comfortable with 'Heel,' 'Sit' and 'Stay,' and with training in general.
6. Train throughout the day, when you have free time, in a quiet area free from distractions. Limit each session to 5 to 10 minutes.
7. Train in a busier environment only after your dog understands the command entirely, but realize that you may need to start from scratch because dogs are situational learners.
8. Reduce food rewards gradually, but always give an abundance of praise.

Tips & Warnings

• Check with your local humane society or community college to find out about obedience classes.
• Be consistent in training and always use the same words, body language and tone of voice for the same command. You will confuse your dog otherwise.
• Be patient. Your dog needs time to understand what you want from her. If she isn't responding, reconsider your approach. Most of the time it's the trainer's fault that a dog doesn't understand what's wanted.
• Teach your dog a release command, such as 'OK' or 'Free,' early on, so she will know when the task is over and it's OK to relax.