How to Write an Exposition Essay
An expository essay explains something to the reader. While you may think that writing an expository essay is difficult, the reality is that if you follow certain guidelines you will produce an acceptable essay every time. Much of the work is done before you even begin to write, because in order to explain a topic you must first understand it, narrow down your topic, and gather details that support your thesis statement. Then you must organize your material into an outline with an introduction, body and conclusion.
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Things You'll Need
- Library resources
- Computer
- Index cards
- Folder
- A style sheet for citation
Instructions
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Visit the library and research your topic. A good place to start is an encyclopedia entry for an overview. Once you understand the scope of the subject matter, formulate a thesis statement or main idea of your essay. Create a title reflecting your thesis statement.
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2
Take notes on index cards, carefully noting your sources in the correct format. Your teacher may provide a style sheet for citation. If not, find one in the library or online. Each source should have a separate card with a separate number. If you need more cards for each source, use the same number.
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Arrange your cards in categories. For example, if you are writing about the nutritional value of fruits and vegetables, place all your research about Vitamin A in the same place on your desk.
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4
Begin an outline with an introduction, at least three body paragraphs, and a conclusion. The introduction will state your thesis (fruits and vegetables in the diet provide nutritional benefits).
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Create each body paragraph to describe one element supporting this thesis (many fruits and vegetables contain Vitamin A, which helps to protect the body against infections and maintains skin and eye health). Add details, such as which fruits and vegetables contain Vitamin A.
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Write a conclusion, restating the thesis statement (in different words) and connect the topic to your reader. Why should they care about fruits and vegetables? What can they do? Your last sentence should leave your reader with a lasting impression about your topic.
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Consult your outline to write a first draft. Then edit what you wrote, and produce a second draft. Continue this process until you are satisfied. Check for spelling, punctuation, grammar, transitional phrases, etc. Make sure you are on-topic with every body paragraph. As a last step, have a schoolmate, friend or family member edit the essay for you. Then you can write a final draft.
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Tips & Warnings
Be sure to keep all of your notes and drafts in a folder.
Clearly label and staple all pages of each draft.
Work with a partner or group with the same assigned topic, so that you can share research materials.
Don't be afraid to ask someone you respect to edit your essay for you.
Be sure you have at least three details in each body paragraph to support your thesis statement.
Leave enough time to write your essay.
Remember -- neatness counts.
References
- Photo Credit writing image by Petro Feketa from Fotolia.com
