How to Diagnose Epilepsy in Dogs
Epilepsy in dogs is much more common than one might think. In small breeds, for example, it is very common for a pup as young as six months old to begin having seizures. This can be a scary experience, especially if the owner isn't educated about seizures, so it's important to arm yourself with knowledge. Nothing replaces a visit to the veterinarian, but there are ways to diagnose epilepsy in your own dog.
Instructions
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Notice the shape and movements of your dog's body. A seizure in a pet typically results in a severely lowered head and one or more legs tightly pulled up. She might be on her side or back experiencing jerky leg movements.
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Call your dog by name. If he doesn't respond right away, whistle, clap, stomp the ground, anything that normally gets his attention. If he is dreaming or messing around, he will stop what he's doing and look at you; if he is experiencing a seizure, he won't respond at all.
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Check your dog's muzzle. Sometimes saliva drips from the mouth because he no longer swallows during the seizure.
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Look into your dog's eyes. In the event of an epileptic seizure, her eyes will be out of focus and cloudy in appearance.
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Consider his breed and age. The most common breeds to get epilepsy include any type of retriever or spaniel, beagles, poodles and huskies. Most dogs first seize around two years old, but time from six months to three years is possible.
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Tips & Warnings
Canine epilepsy is hereditary; If you know your dog's lineage, find out if it runs in the family. No treatment for epilepsy cures the condition. Your dog may get medication, but it will only make the seizures happen less frequently or for a shorter period of time.
Phenobarbital, the most common drug used for epilepsy in dogs, can cause liver damage over time. Make sure to monitor your pet's health closely with a vet.
