How to Upgrade Video Memory

Video memory is memory dedicated to graphics processing located on a video card. Some computers have integrated graphics cards, which means graphics processing is done by the motherboard using the system's RAM. Dedicated graphics cards are almost always much faster than integrated cards, so to upgrade video memory, it is best to buy and install a high-end, dedicated graphics card to replace whatever card you currently use. If you have a Macintosh, it is best to bring the computer to your local Apple store and request assistance from a Mac genius for video card upgrades and installation.

Things You'll Need

  • Screwdriver(s)
  • Graphics card
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Instructions

    • 1

      Buy a graphics card with more memory and better processing speed then your current card. To check the specifications of your current card, click "Start"; "Run"; type "dxdiag" in the box; press "Ok"; and then check the "Display" tab. Salespeople at your local electronics store, or reviews of products online, should be able to direct you to an appropriate upgrade.

    • 2

      Turn off your PC and unplug the cords. Take note of the area you unplug the monitor cable from, as this should be near your current video card. When you open the case this knowledge will help you locate it easily.

    • 3

      Open the computer's case with a screwdriver.

    • 4

      Find your old video card and remove it. You may need to remove a single screw just inside the case, and/or lift a plastic locking clip on the card's slot. Remove any power cords attached to the card. When the card is no longer locked in place, pull it straight back firmly.

    • 5

      Install your new video card. Align the card in the free slot and push it in firmly. Secure it with the old retainer screw and locking clamp if necessary. Attach the appropriate power cord from your power supply to your card if it requires one.

    • 6

      Close the computer's case, reconnect the cables and turn it on.

    • 7

      Insert the driver CD that came with your new video card to install software drivers for your operating system. Restart the computer after driver installation is complete.

Tips & Warnings

  • The amount of total memory contained on a dedicated video card does not necessarily determine its quality. The speed of the graphics processing unit is often more important than the available memory. Check the website of your video card's manufacturer periodically for updated graphics drivers. Better drivers can improve performance significantly.

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