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How to Size a Standby Generator

Contributor
By Josh Weber
eHow Contributing Writer
(0 Ratings)
Stand-by Generator
Stand-by Generator
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A Stand-by generator can meet all of the electrical power requirements of your home during a power emergency. To generator must be sized to meet the power demand required by the homeowner during a power failure. Time taken to properly determine and specify the size requirements of a new generator will pay off in confidence and power sufficiency during an emergency. Sizing generator requirements can be done in six simple steps.

Difficulty: Easy
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

  • List of electrical appliances in the home
  • Cchart of appliance energy requirements (URL listed)
  1. Step 1

    Conduct a thorough review of the appliances in your home and identify those that you would wish to power by a stand-by generator during a power outage.

  2. Step 2

    List those appliances identified in Step 1 on a sheet of paper and use the Appliance Energy Consumption Chart (see URL below) to record the wattage requirement for each individual appliance.

  3. Step 3

    Complete the list by entering a wattage requirement for each appliance to be powered by the generator and then determine the total wattage requirement by adding all of the individual appliance wattage.

  4. Step 4

    Use the total wattage requirement to determine the maximum load power demand for the stand-by generator.

  5. Step 5

    Determine the average power requirement for the generator by identifying the maximum number of appliances that will be operated simultaneously.

  6. Step 6

    Determine the size of the generator required to meet your power requirement based on on an average of the maximum load power demand (Step 4) and the average power requirement (step 5).
    For example, if this average is 5500 watts you would require a 6000 watt generator or larger.

Tips & Warnings
  • A generator with the capability of producing power at a level between the maximum load power demand (Step 4) and the average power requirement (step 5) will meet most power requirements.
  • It is important that generators not be undersized as overloading can cause the generator to burn out.
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