How to Choose and Install Smoke and Fire Detectors

There is a variety of fire/smoke/heat detectors available that can give you and your family time to escape a fire.

Difficulty: Challenging

Instructions

Things You'll Need:

• Fire Detector
• Electric Drill/assorted Bits
• Fish Tapes
• Multiuse Screws
• Screwdriver Sets

Choosing a Detector

1. Consider your budget and how much protection you wish to have.

2. Choose a product that is UL certified.

Installing the Detector

3. Consult with the fire chief or fire marshal of your town concerning rules and regulations for the selection and placement of fire detectors. Do-it-yourselfers may not be permitted to do the work. However, if it is allowed in your town, strictly follow guidelines.

4. Gather the following tools: drill, screwdriver, screws, and tools to fish wires through walls.

5. Read the installation instructions that come with the sensor.

6. Determine where you intend to place the detectors. Make sure they are spread evenly throughout your home.

7. Use the drill and screws to mount the detector to the ceiling. If the unit is powered by an internal battery, the job is done.

8. Drill a hole in the ceiling and route the wires through the hole and along the ceiling to the wall with the control panel of the security system if the detector will connect to a home security system.

9. Connect the wire to the proper input of the control panel.

Tips & Warnings

• Correct placement of the fire detector is imperative in order to prevent false alarms. These devices should not be put in a bathroom, kitchen or garage, because there are sources or conceived sources of products of combustion, which can trip the sensor.
• Consider locations like the foyer or stairway area and a common area near bedrooms.
• Some states regulate who can install home security systems. Moreover, the task requires that you be well-skilled doing electrical work. National codes concerning the electrical wiring of a home must also be taken into account.