How to Get Dual Citizenship in Canada

An immigrant who has spent at least three years in Canada may seriously consider becoming a Canadian citizen, while also maintaining citizenship in his home country. Since Canada does not require newly naturalized citizens to renounce their former citizenship, this allows an opportunity to obtain dual citizenship. Though there can be some drawbacks to being a dual citizen, such as following tax requirements in both countries, often the pros outweigh the cons.

Things You'll Need

  • Canadian citizenship application
  • Adequate knowledge of English or French language
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Instructions

    • 1

      Fill out and send in a Canadian citizenship application if you are 18 years of age or older and have lived in Canada legally for a minimum of three years during the four years before your application. You will need to include a check with your application to cover a non-refundable processing fee. (See "Resources" below.)

    • 2

      Ensure that you know either English or French adequately. A citizenship judge will assess your official Canadian language skills using a question and answer test during an in-person appointment at a Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC) office once your written application has been approved.

    • 3

      Prepare for an assessment test on your knowledge of Canada and the privileges and responsibilities of citizenship. Questions generally pertain to main events in Canadian history, the country's geography, citizenship responsibilities such as paying taxes, and privileges such as receiving government-sponsored health coverage.

    • 4

      Finish this process upon receiving CIC commission approval. You will now become a naturalized dual citizen of Canada and receive citizenship documentation.

Tips & Warnings

  • Marrying a Canadian citizen is another potential way of obtaining Canadian dual citizenship.

  • Research the pros and cons of obtaining dual citizenship before undergoing the application process.

  • Individuals who have a criminal record or who have been criminally charged could be ineligible for citizenship.

  • Be aware that long absences from Canada during the four years leading up to your application may affect your eligibility for citizenship.

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