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How to type hair using the Fia system

Member
By jewelserwa
User-Submitted Article
(1 Ratings)

Browse through any hair care message board and in the signatures of many who post there, you will see a number followed by a string of letters. Bewildered newbies constantly ask what it means. To most effectively care for your hair, it is helpful to decipher what 'type' it is. This will especially help you get product/care tips from others with the same type. There are several methods, but I am using the Fia system, similar to the one formulated by Andre.
Throughout the steps I will add each piece of my hair type so that you will see what it should look like as it is being formed.

Difficulty: Moderate
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

  • hair!
  • ponytail holder (If hair is long enough)
  • string or measuring string
  • measuring tape or ruler
  1. Step 1
    Type 1b
    Type 1b

    Analyze your hair. Is it straight as a stick, bouncy curly, slightly wavy, tight curls? Figure out how you would describe it (Medium wavy, etc. -my personal favorite is 'wurly'). Figure out your general type: 1 (straight), 2 (wavy), 3 (Botticelli), or 4 (corkscrew).

    My Type: 2

  2. Step 2

    After the number comes a letter: a, b, or sometimes c. Here's the line-up:
    1's:
    1a - absolutely straight hair that has little body and no wave
    1b - very straight hair with just enough wave to give a little body, but no noticeable S's.
    1c - straight hair that has body and a few loose S waves

    2's:
    2a - loose S waves through all of hair
    2b - tighter S waves in hair, usually semi-uniform
    2c - tight S waves and the occasional spiral, not uniform

    3's
    3a - large spiral curls that are looser the longer the hair
    3b - ringlets that are about the circumference of sidewalk chalk
    3c - tight corkscrew curls that are about the circumference of a pencil

    4's (Sometimes called kinky)
    4a - very tightly coiled S waves about the circumference of a coffee-stirrer
    4b - tightly coiled waves in a z pattern

    My Type: 2c

  3. Step 3
    Type 2b
    Type 2b

    The second classifier is what each individual strand of hair is like. The letters are F (Fine), N or M (Normal or Medium), or C (Coarse)

    Fine: very thin strands that are almost translucent and can hardly be felt to the touch

    Normal or Medium: strands are not baby fine or very thick. Easily felt and seen, but do not feel coarse or thick. Most Caucasians are Medium.

    Coarse: strand feels thick to the touch and may be slightly wiry.

    My Type: 2cM

  4. Step 4

    The next step is to measure the thickness of your hair as a whole. If your hair is long enough, put it in a ponytail, getting as much of your hair in as possible. Put the string around your ponytail just after the holder. Measure the string with the ruler to see the circumference of your ponytail.

    i- thin- less than 2 in. (5 cm)
    ii- medium- 2-4 in. (5-10 cm)
    iii- thick- more than 4 in. (10 cm)

    If your hair isn't long enough to go into a ponytail, estimate how thick you think it would be. If it will go into pigtails on the side of your head, you could measure those, add them together, allow for a little bit more thickness, and that should be close to your correct thickness.

    My Type: 2cMii

  5. Step 5
    Type 3a
    Type 3a

    And that's it! Still not sure about which type you are? Here's some little facts about some of the hair types that might help you discover yours. You probably won't fit absolutely perfectly into any type, so find your closest one.

    1b- You may be thinking, my hair isn't flat, but it sure doesn't have any wave! 1b's do not have any visible waves. Their hair is not flat and most often not sleek, it has body but no noticeable waves.

    2c- If your hair is cut short, then it may seem almost completely straight. All wavies, but especially 2c's, will only see their full curl/wave potential when their hair reaches about shoulder length or more.

    3a- Opposite of the 2's, the 3's (especially 3a's) will usually see full curl potential with shorter hair. Often when the hair reaches shoulder length and beyond, the curl will be weighed down.

Tips & Warnings
  • Search hair care forums for people with the same hair type as your own and read their advice. Check out the forums in the additional resources
  • Typing your hair is useful, but it is not a guaranteed way to find the perfect routine. You also must take into account the porosity, texture, and elasticity of your hair in product and routine choice.

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