Things You'll Need:
- Music recording and mixing software
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Step 1
Choose or create the audio you want to use. If recording music, you can do this by using live instruments, midi instruments, or by using any audio loops or samples you may have access to. Typically the audio would be recorded into a computer program, but you can also record into machines with media cards, ADAT and cassette tapes and reel-to-reel players. These non-digital forms of recording are becoming less prevalent in home studios. If you are doing live sound, run all the audio into individual channels labeled with masking tape and a felt pen. This will keep things organized.
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Step 2
Record or import the piece of audio into the mixing program of your choice. At this point it becomes a track, and you can adjust the peaks of the sound waves. When doing live sound, have all the musicians test their instruments individually. Focus on perfecting the EQ and make the sound that you like best. Volume can be adjusted later. Just make sure it is at a reasonable level.
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Step 3
Add EQ or effects onto your audio track. Usually effects are already on the instrument as they are entered into the recording program, but others can be added later to create unique sounds. Panning balances the sound between the right and left speakers and, along with volume control, it can help keep tracks from clashing or becoming drowned out. Except for adding effects, the same applies to live sound. When individual checks are done, have the band play together and adjust the volume and/or pan certain elements.
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Step 4
Pile on more tracks. This will make mixing more difficult, but can create a fuller, more-fulfilling sound. Be aware of the volume of your tracks. Adding more tracks makes the overall mix louder and may become too loud for the speakers to handle. There should be a master volume control that will flash red if your audio piece is peaking. The same applies for live sound mixing.
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Step 5
Add effects and change the volume of the entire recording by adjusting the master track. If you have mixed well, this won’t involve too much. Just some finishing touches. For live sound, stick around while the band plays. Things can go wrong or feedback, and certain elements may need to be turned up. A good soundman is attentive to the needs of the band and the audience.
