How To

How to Lube a Bike Chain

How to Lube a Bike Chain
Contributor
By eHow Contributing Writer
(36 Ratings)

A rusty bike chain can literally slow you down and cause irritating noise. A properly lubed chain shifts better and extends chain life. Here's how to keep your links properly lubed and trouble-free.

Difficulty: Easy
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

  • Rag
  • Bike Lube
  • A New Bike Chain (if Old One Is Rusty)
  1. Step 1

    Place the bicycle over newspapers or in a place that can get dirty.

  2. Step 2

    Lean the bike against something so that the pedals can still turn freely.

  3. Step 3

    Hold a rag under the chain to prevent lube from dripping onto the wheel.

  4. Step 4

    Using a bike specific lucbricant drip a drop on oil onto each roller of the chain. It is best to apply lube to the part of the chain that touches the gears. Avoid lubing the gears of the bike, they don't need it and excess lube can cause them to wear out quickly.

  5. Step 5

    Slowly spin the pedal backwards while continuing to drip lube onto the chain.

  6. Step 6

    Once the chain in covered entirely in a thin coating of lube stop lubing!

  7. Step 7

    Grab the chain lightly with a rag and spin the pedals backwards. This removes excess lube that can attract dirt and wear out your chain.

  8. Step 8

    Wipe any excess or splattered oil off the bike with a rag paying special attention to the rim.

Tips & Warnings
  • Bicycle shops carry many different kinds of chain lubricants specifically designed for bikes. Some are made of wax or Teflon rather than grease, and will not leave stains when they touch clothing or skin. Everyone has opinions on which is best. Ask your mechanic.
  • Avoid thick axle grease. It clumps, picks up sand and dirt, and will leave stains all over you. Avoid WD-40 as it is not actually a lube and attracts lots of dirt.
  • If your bicycle is particularly dirty, clean it with a rag and degreaser before lubing.. If the chain is rusty, replace it.

Comments  

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on 7/7/2008 Summary on chain maintenance in order of importance:
1. A good quality chain (Wippermann ConneX)
2. Clean often (200 mi.) using a chain cleaner (Park Cyclone) and compressed air.
3. Use bike chain lube (Finishline Cross Country) and ONLY after cleaning. Wipe off excess.

Anonymous

Anonymous said

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on 8/28/2006 Anything other than Teflon will pick up and hold too much road spray during your ride. Teflon stays on the chain for a good long time, attracts/holds very little dirt, and comes in both a dry (every day riding) and wet (long distance training rides) so there always an option for you. I've used WD-40 and other oils and in my opinion they actually do more harm than good. Teflon is by far the way to go.

Anonymous

Anonymous said

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on 8/8/2006 Don't use 3in1 oil, it just drips off so it's no good! The best thing to use is "Chain Wax". It's great stuff! It comes out as a spray, then turns to a wax once on the chain. You can also use it on motorbikes, so it will stay on even in the rain.

Anonymous

Anonymous said

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on 6/30/2006 3-in-1 oil is a no-no, it attracts too much dirt. The instruction here, to saturate your chain with it, or with any other oil for that matter, is bad advice guaranteed to lead to a very dirty, and thus quicker wearing, chain.

Since the only part of the chain that matters, in terms of lubrication, is the rollers, I'd suggest (as many who are experienced would) placing a drop on each roller. Yes, it's more time consuming, but doing it this way results in cleaner chains that retain their usefulness longer, not to mention the aesthetic qualities that clean chains afford. After oiling in this many you'll still wipe off the excess oil on the chain with a rag while back spinning the pedals.

As to which oil to use, though wax is the cleanest, it's a very poor lubricant when the chain is under stress. Depending on the type of riding you do and the conditions in which you ride (wet, dry, etc.) I'd go with Prolink or any other dry type lube, unless your riding is under, typically, wet conditions. For that, Triflow may be better.

Anonymous

Anonymous said

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on 11/22/2005 I use 75W90 synthetic gear oil on my bike chain. I actually use the oil in my Jeep differentials, but it works on bike chains just as well. Good stuff, you can actually feel the difference, it does not wash off in water and it does just fine in the summer and on -40 degree days.

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