How to Use a Weather Radio

By eHow Electronics Editor

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Weather hazards are a part of life no matter where you live. In addition to weather alerts on the regular media, the NOAA's National Weather Service issues broadcasts through National Weather Radio that can only be picked up by a weather radio. Weather radios come in handy, so learn how to use one with these steps.

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Instructions

Difficulty: Moderate

Step1

Understand that there are two basic types of weather radios. Stand-alone receivers issue watches and warnings. General multi-band/function receivers deliver regular broadcasts as well.

Step2

Place your radio near a window facing the closest National Weather Service transmitter. Reception often improves in second floor windows and away from computers.

Step3

Tune your weather radio to one of these seven VHF frequencies that National Weather Radio (NWR) broadcasts from:162.400;162.425;162.450;162.475;162.500;162.525;162.550.

Step4

Check your reception. If you live in an isolated area or near mountains, you may need to use an external antenna for good reception. Nearby buildings can affect reception too. Weather radios often come equipped with an external antenna jack at the back that you can connect to a larger antenna.

Step5

Program weather radio use with Specific Alert Message Encoding (SAME) for the counties you want to receive alerts for. This allows you to get alerts only for your area and not others.

Step6

Learn that a 1050 Hz tone alarm precedes most weather watch and warnings. This tone activates weather radio receivers and should awaken you if alerts come at night.

Step7

Plan to keep fresh batteries to use for the battery backup in case you experience a power outage.

Tips & Warnings

Buy weather radio receivers online from manufacturers or at electronic or sporting good retail stores. Residential models start at $20.
Make certain your radio carries the Public Alert logo. This means that your radio receiver meets National Weather Service standards.