How to Identify Byzantine Art

Byzantine art is the art produced during the Byzantine Empire in Eastern Europe beginning in the 5th century and continuing through the fall of the Empire in the mid-15th century. Art produced in this era has its roots in ancient Greece and Rome. It tends to be highly religious in theme and concept. Read on to learn more.

Instructions

Difficulty: Moderately Easy

1. Learn about the classical art of the ancient Romans and Greeks. Byzantine art reflects the heritage that it stemmed from.
2. Acquire knowledge about the religious conflict between Eastern and Western Europe during the Byzantine Empire. The art of the Empire is concerned with the split between the Eastern Orthodox religion from the Roman Catholic Church. Much of the art created during this period was intended for the Eastern Orthodox Church. This is evident in the art's flat and one-dimensional form. Faces are long and sallow, eyes are intense and starring, which lead to a subdued tone.
3. Familiarize yourself with the history of the development of Byzantine art. During the 5th and 6th centuries the foundation was laid regarding the style of the Empire's art. Little changed until the invasion of the Turks in the 15th century. Painting of people was prohibited in the 8th and 9th centuries by Emperor Leo. This split the Empire into two sections. Painting and mosaics returned in the 9th century and flourished until the fall of the Empire.
4. Grasp a basic understanding of the primary characteristics of Byzantine art. Art from this period is generally either paintings or mosaics. It is one-dimensional and solemn in tone. View examples of Byzantine art on Fordham University's website.

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