How to Change Electrical Outlets

Though electrical outlets last a long time, they do wear out and occasionally need to be replacede. You might also simply wish to change an outlet to switch the color from, say, beige to white. In any event, changing electrical outlets is possible if you have the right tools and know-how. Follow these steps to change an electrical outlet.

Instructions

Difficulty: Moderate

Things You’ll Need:

• Screwdriver
• New electrical outlet
• Wire cutters
• Voltage tester
• Lineman's pliers

1. Turn off the power supply to the outlet from the main electrical panel. Check the outlet with a voltage tester to make sure the power is off.
2. Remove the outlet cover and then the mounting screws holding the outlet against the wall. Pull the outlet straight out of the wall, prying the tabs with a screwdriver if you've painted over them.
3. Disconnect the wires by unscrewing the connector screws until you are able to pull off the black and white wires on either side of the electrical outlet. Also, disconnect the bare ground wire with the same procedure.
4. Pull out the wires as far as they can go, and separate them to allow room to work as you connect the new electrical outlet.
5. Connect the new outlet by attaching wires to the connector screws and tightening them. If necessary, cut off ends of wires, strip off a small bit of the insulation with a wire cutter, make a hook with lineman's pliers and attach to screws.
6. Push the wires back into the junction box, then set the outlet into place and screw in the mounting screws. Attach the outlet cover, and then turn the power supply back on. Test by plugging a lamp or other device into the outlet.

Tips & Warnings

• Some outlets have the black and white wires attached at the back. To remove, slide a screwdriver into the slots next to where the wires attach. Then pull the wires out.
• Always consult with a professional electrician if you can't change electrical connections yourself.

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