How to Use 4-Wheel Drive in Snow

There are 2 types of 4-wheel drive. There is the 4-wheel drive that is always on. This is referred to as all-wheel drive. And, then, there is the 4-wheel drive that is only on when you turn it on, leaving it in 2-wheel drive mode the rest of the time. This article will dissect how to use your 4-wheel drive in snow on and off the roads.

Instructions

Difficulty: Moderate

1. Read the driver's manual before beginning. Make sure you know how and when the vehicle can be switched to 4-wheel drive.
2. Purchase and install superior snow tires. Tires like the "Blizzak" are considered superior to studded snow tires and should be considered if the conditions require it. Also consider the BFGoodrich Radial All-Terrain tires for snow travel.
3. Prepare an emergency kit. Add food and water. Add extra hoses and fluids. Add a phone book and emergency contacts.
4. Switch into 4-wheel drive mode. Start on a clear slick footing. Avoid wind-up by allowing the vehicle some slippage to switch into 4-wheel drive. If you do start on dry pavement and get wind-up, put the vehicle in reverse and reverse for a short distance to unwind the vehicle. Shift into 4-wheel drive according to the driver's manual. If the manual allows for the switch on the fly, be prepared for a sudden gain in traction.
5. Use common sense and avoid large rocks and ice that could damage the vehicle. Avoid deep powder that may be hiding these objects. Watch for large pieces of ice and snow that might get stuck and freeze up the engine. Avoid ice and rocks that could puncture brake lines and such. Watch your gauges and fluids. If anything gets low, refill it immediately.