By
eHow Careers & Work Editor
Difficulty: Moderately Challenging
Interviewee
Step1
Make sure that you have your "talking points in front of you." Unless this is a political debate, you can talk with your interviewer and go over some of the questions that he will be asking you.
Step2
If this is a live interview, find out the length of the interview and ask when the show will break for commercials. Do a sound check before you go on the air. If this isn't live, ask if your words will air exactly as recorded. You don't want your words taken out of context. If you think the interview will be controversial, have the producer sign a statement that the interview will air as is.
Step3
Ask what type of audience show attracts. You might want to do this well in advance. If you are going to talk to teenaged rock fans, it's different than talking to mothers at home with the kids. Know your audience.
Step4
Try not to leave any "dead air" time. If you have difficulty answering a question, ask the host to repeat it. That will give you time to think.
Step5
Avoid saying too many "ahs" and "ums." It might sound fine in regular conversation, but on the radio it's annoying. Also, don't let anger creep into your voice unless you want it there. Try to tone down. Voicing your anger, even if justified, can make you sound bullying or defensive over the airwaves.
Interviewer
Step1
Make sure that you know what questions you are going to ask. Also, do some research on the person you are interviewing.
Step2
Do a sound check. You don't want your interview subject so close to the microphone they are spitting in it or so far away that they can't be heard.
Step3
Try not to cut the interviewee off. However don't let them drone on forever about the same thing either.
Step4
Interject some humor. Even the most serious of interviews sometimes need something to liven up the show. People want information, but they also want to be entertained. It also relaxes the person being interviewed.
Step5
Don't hesitate to disagree if you think that the interviewee is putting out some wrong information, but try to do it in a third person way. Say something like "I read in "Time" magazine that so and so said that". Don't just tell the person they're wrong, especially if you are bringing them on as an "expert."