Things You'll Need:
- Doctor or gynecologist
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Step 1
Consult a doctor if you are having any outward symptoms of ovarian cysts. Only a doctor can accurately treat the cysts. Symptoms include menstrual irregularity, pelvic pain, nausea, fullness and vaginal discharge.
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Step 2
Wait two to three months and have your cysts re-examined to see if they have grown in size. For women in their reproductive years or who are post-menopausal, your doctor may wish to simply wait before trying any more invasive treatments. If a cyst is smaller than 2 inches, your doctor may wait to remove it.
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Step 3
Consider taking birth control pills, which have been shown to reduce the chances of new cysts and of ovarian cancer. You may have to try a few different types of birth control before you find a pill that works for you.
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Step 4
Discuss with your doctor if you want to have children in the future. Your doctor will try to treat the cysts with non-invasive techniques, preserving fertility as much as possible.
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Step 5
Know that a laparoscopy can diagnose and treat cysts. Your doctor can choose to remove some cysts during this simple procedure.
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Step 6
Have the cyst removed if it is large, causes pain or if it continues to grow. A cystectomy removes an ovary, leaving one functioning ovary in place. This procedure is called an oophorectomy (or ovariotomy).
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Step 7
Think about a hysterectomy if you are past childbearing age and have several large or painful cysts. The removal of the reproductive organs will rid your body of the ability to produce cysts.
