How To

How to Connect Your Linux Home Server to Your Windows-Based Network

By eHow Computers Editor
Rate: (4 Ratings)

Did you know that it has always been possible to connect your Linux home server to your Windows-based network? Even though there has always been some friction between Linux and Microsoft, the two share some industry-standard components. Utilizing Samba in Linux and the Server Message Block (SMB) protocol, you can effectively integrate your Linux home server into your Windows-based environment.

Difficulty: Moderately Challenging
Instructions
  1. Step 1

    Configure your Ethernet interface card with an available IP address or DHCP. Under most Linux variants, you can go to the “main menu” (similar to the “start” button in Windows) and select “system settings” and “network.” If you are entering a static IP address, be sure to set the subnet mask to the same as the rest of your network (i.e. 255.255.255.0 for most).

  2. Step 2

    Configure Samba to accept incoming connections. Go to “main menu,” “system settings” and “security level.” Check the box next to your Ethernet card, making it a trusted device.

  3. Step 3

    Initialize SMB service by going to “system settings,” then “server settings” and “services.” In the box that appears, scroll down to “SMB” and ensure a checkmark is placed next to it.

  4. Step 4

    Establish users on your Linux home server. Go to “system settings” and “users & groups.”

  5. Step 5

    Establish your Samba server settings. Go to “system settings,” “server settings” and “Samba.” Once under “server settings” (within the “preference” menu), set the workgroup to the same as your Windows workgroup. Select “OK” when you’re done.

  6. Step 6

    Set up Samba users by selecting “Samba users” under the “preferences” menu item. Click the “add user” button. Fill out the information as necessary, and click “OK” when finished.

  7. Step 7

    Shut down and restart your Linux server. Make sure to do this according to protocol.

  8. Step 8

    You should now be able to connect to your Linux server. You can access an Internet Explorer window and type “\\[servername]” or “\\[ip address]” (where [servername] is the name you’ve assigned to the server and [ip address] is the IP address given to the server).

Tips & Warnings
  • If you are unsure about your network settings, find out by going to the PC that is already connected to the network. Go to “start”->”run.” Type “CMD” and press enter. Once you’re in the command prompt, type “ipconfig /all.” You’ll see the subnet mask, Domain Name Service (DNS) servers, and everything else you need. Most importantly, you’ll see whether or not Dynamic Host Control Protocol (DHCP) is being used.
  • Servers work best when they’re assigned a static IP. Be sure to select one that is within your network range, but unlikely to be assigned to any users. For example, if your network is 192.168.1.0, with a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0, your safest bet would be to make your server IP address 192.168.1.100.
  • Be aware that by placing your Ethernet interface into “trusted” mode, you are opening it up to any incoming connections. It is highly recommended that you ensure there is no means for requests outside of your network to reach your server.

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