How to Teach a Dog to Swim

Teaching a dog to swim will require time, effort and patience but can have a fun payoff for both the dog and people involved.

Not every dog knows how to swim. It may seem like a surprising fact considering that one of the most famous paddles -- the doggy paddle -- is named after this animal. Certain groups of dogs are natural swimmers while others should stay clear of the water before taking some lessons. Spaniels, setters, retrievers, and poodles are some of the dogs born ready for water. Bulldogs, pugs, Boston terriers, and greyhounds will need some lessons.

Things You'll Need

• Shallow pool or lake
• Dog lifejacket
• Dog shampoo

Instructions

1. Take the dog to an area where there is not a lot of noise. This could be a quiet pool or the shallow part of a lake. Dogs will have difficulty concentrating or may get nervous if there is a lot of noise and activity nearby.

2. Put the lifejacket on the dog. While it is not required, it allows the human helper to take their hands off the dog during the lessons without fear of drowning. It also prevents accidental drowning in later lessons if a dog is in the water without a helper swimming nearby.

3. Enter the pool or shallow lake. If the dog is learning to swim in the pool, first acquaint him with the entrance to the pool. Continually put him in the pool at the same spot and help him walk down steps if there are any.

4. Hold the dog's midsection and hindquarters and allow him to paddle using all four legs. Make sure he is not just using his front two legs -- otherwise he will sink on his own. It should look like he is running. His rear end should extend up and his neck should point down. Using food as a reward may help get him into this position.

5. Continue the lesson for another 10 minutes. Use rewards to show good behavior and talk using an upbeat and positive voice.

6. Show the dog how to exit the pool or shallow lake. This is especially important in the pool since getting out using steps or a ramp may be the easiest or only way for the dog to exit. Spend time reinforcing the exit process.

7. Wash the dog off with shampoo after the swimming lessons. Dry out his ears and check his eyes for irritation from the chlorine as well.

Tips & Warnings

• -Do not let your dog overwork himself in the water. Swimming is physically demanding. Take plenty of breaks and limit swim time.

• -If your dog will be swimming without a lifejacket, hold him in the water with your hands or have him on a leash during advanced lessons.

• -Do not make a dog swim if he does not want to. If the dog does not want to get in, try putting their paws in the water to see if they can warm up to the idea.

• -Never throw a dog into the water and expect them to swim.

• -Dogs can wander off in large bodies of water. Keep an eye on them to make sure they do not swim too far.

References

• Today: Of pooches and pools, teaching your dog to swim safely
• Pet Style: Teaching your dog to swim