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Step 1
Be aware that the incidence of throat cancer increases after age 50. The disease is 10 times more common in men than women. Further, 50 percent more African-American men in the US are diagnosed with throat cancer than Caucasian men.
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Step 2
Consider your lifestyle. Smoking or other use of tobacco products increases your risk for throat cancer, as does the excessive consumption of alcohol.
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Step 1
Be aware. Pay close attention to a nagging cough, especially if it is producing blood.
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Step 2
Evaluate your health. If you have a sore throat for more than two weeks, have chronic neck pain or difficulty swallowing or a hoarse voice for an extended period of time, contact a doctor.
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Step 3
Pay attention to your breathing. Producing high-pitched or squeaky noises when breathing is not normal.
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Step 1
Ask your physician to perform a laryngoscopy, a simple examination of the throat with a lighted miniature camera.
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Step 2
Consult with your physician about a CT scan or MRI of the neck or cranium if a tumor or symptoms of throat cancer are present. These tests can often determine if the carcinoma has expanded to the lymph nodes of the neck.
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Step 3
Be prepared to have a biopsy analysis of throat tissue, especially if a lump has appeared on the side of your neck or if blood is found in the sputum.
