How to Learn About the Non Hodgkin's Lymphoma Cancer Diagnosis Process

Non Hodgkin's lymphoma is a form of cancer that starts in the lymphatic system. The lymph nodes are home to lymphocytes, which are responsible for immunity and the body's defense against foreign invaders. Non Hodgkin's lymphoma starts when errors occur in the DNA of the lymphocytes. Since lymph nodes are found throughout the body, the diagnosis process has several different potential paths.

Instructions

Difficulty: Moderate

Things You’ll Need:

• Computer and Internet connection

Identify Symptoms of Non Hodgkin's Lymphoma

1. Learn to identify potential symptoms by examining your body's lymph nodes (especially those located in the armpits, groin, neck and right above the collar bone) for unusual growths. Those with a significant history of cancer in their families are most susceptible.
2. Report prolonged fevers, night sweats, unexplained weight loss or severe itchiness to your doctor immediately.
3. Notice if you have frequent headaches or trouble thinking--the brain has lymph nodes that can also be affected.
4. Look for purple bumps or nodules on your skin.
5. Observe losses in appetite or pain in the abdomen.

Get Tested for Non Hodgkin's Lymphoma

6. Visit your doctor for testing if you have any relevant symptoms.
7. Prepare for an incisional biopsy. This is the most common test, which involves a small incision in the growth.
8. Await the biopsy test results. Doctors will perform 1 of many potential tests on the extracted tissue to identify if the tumor is cancerous. A non Hodgkin's diagnosis can then be determined.
9. Submit to a CT scan or chest X-ray, which are alternate tests used in a diagnosis.
10. Prepare yourself for treatments should the diagnosis be confirmed. You'll need to strengthen your body's immune system through diet and exercise if chemotherapy or surgery is required.
11. Keep abreast of the latest diagnosis data by visiting the American Cancer Society Web site (see Resources below).

Tips & Warnings

• It's your right to ask as many questions as you wish during the process and to be learn about all of the procedures and treatment options.
• If you receive lymphoma diagnosis, find out whether you have the Hodgkin's or non-Hodgkin's variety immediately, as the treatment process can vary.
• Don't rely on yearly exams to diagnose non Hodgkin's lymphoma. Perform monthly self exams if you are concerned about contracting the illness by feeling your lymph nodes for any abnormal growths.
• Resist the urge to keep your potential diagnosis a secret--talking about the stress that comes with cancer can help prevent additional symptoms and health issues.
• Non Hodgkin's lymphoma can strike people of all ages. Continue routine self-exams even after tests reveal you do not have the cancer.