Difficulty: Moderately Challenging
Step1
Change default login information soon after setting up and configuring the wireless connection.
Step2
Change the Service Set Identifier (SSID) and access points immediately after configuring the wireless network. The default SSID for ease of configuration is a simple name, typically that of the manufacturer.
Step3
Disable SSID broadcast. Generally, routers and access points regularly and automatically broadcast the SSID making it useful in mobile hotspots where consumers come, use the service and move on. Disabling SSID, particularly in home offices hides the network from prying eyes though it can still be detected by other means.
Step4
Use devices that support at least WPE, data security protocol in wireless networks. WPA and WPA2 provide enhanced security. Maintain data security level by using equipment conforming to the same security protocol. Even a single device following a lower level of security measures makes an easy target for cyber attacks.
Step5
For advanced security, setup a firewall on all hosts. This should be in addition to the firewall that routers anyway support.
Step6
Minimize leakage of wireless signal by placing the router or access points in a central location within the premises. Setting up these devices in a balcony or near a window/door sends the signal outside, where it can be easily used by other suitably configured devices. In this respect, some routers even give users the option of reducing signal range to ensure signal reception within the building.
Step7
Feed MAC addresses, unique identifiers of networking devices, into the router and access points to restrict hosts communicating with each other in a wireless network. This is particularly useful in small wireless networks like those set up in homes and home offices.
Step8
Avoid using DHCP to assign IP addresses dynamically. Instead, use static IP addresses for all hosts in a wireless network. Dynamic IP addresses are easy to use but also easy to hack into.
Step9
Restrict devices from connecting automatically to a wireless network.
Step10
Shut down all hosts and networking devices if they will not be in use for several days particularly when you are traveling.
Step11
Ensure that remote administration feature of the router is turned off. If the router is configured for remote management, anyone can have access to it.