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How to Calculate Gross Profit

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Calculate Gross Profit

Amuse your friends at cocktail parties by explaining how to calculate their stocks' gross profit margin.

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    Difficulty:
    Moderate

    Instructions

    Things You'll Need

    • Financial Calculator
    • Paper And Pencils
      • 1

        Understand that a gross profit margin is a profitability ratio. It allows analysts and investors to compare the profitability of different companies or the same company over different time periods.

      • 2

        Look up a company's most recent financial data. Publicly traded companies report their sales figures to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). You can view this data online at FreeEdgar.com.

      • 3

        Find the company's sales revenue for the period in question - for example, the most recent quarter or full year of operations.

      • 4

        Find the cost of goods sold, which also will be reported in the company's financial statement.

      • 5

        Subtract the cost of goods sold from the sales revenue figure.

      • 6

        Divide the difference by net sales.

      • 7

        Note the gross profit margin.

      • 8

        Compare the figure with that of other companies in the same industry to see which company is profiting the most on sales.

      • 9

        Compare the figure with previous quarterly data from one company to see if the company's profitability is trending upward or downward.

    Tips & Warnings

    • Some companies report their own gross profit margins in their filings with the SEC, so you won't have to do the math.

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    Comments

    • shawnee50 Jan 13, 2009
      Nice article very informative.thanks
    • shawnee50 Jan 13, 2009
      Nice article very informative.thanks
    • BigDiamonds Jan 10, 2009
      The easy way to remember Gross vs. net. Is that a NET is what you CATCH.
    • BigDiamonds Jan 10, 2009
      The easy way to remember Gross vs. net. Is that a NET is what you CATCH.

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